Positive hair test for marijuana use · summary findings of female review
Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in positive hair test for marijuana use compared with prison only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · female offenders
It is very uncertain whether community‐based buprenorphine changes end of treatment drug use compared with placebo (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Arrested · summary findings of female review
Intensive discharge planning and case management probably leads to lower arrested compared with prison only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug charge · summary findings of female review
Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in drug charge compared with prison only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events:incarceration Assessed by: incarceration between a 3‐ and 9‐month · summary findings of female review
Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in incarceration compared with prison only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Heroin use and positive urine screen testing · 211 adults
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse to drug use at 3 months · summary findings of female review
Interpersonal psychotherapy showed no clear difference in relapse to drug use at 3 months compared with psychoeducational control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence from drug use · summary findings of female review
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) showed no clear difference in abstinence from drug use at 6 months compared with waiting list control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review
1 finding from 1 review
Reincarcerated at 12 months after parole · summary findings of female review
Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies showed no clear difference in reincarcerated at 12 months after parole compared with prison therapeutic community (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quantity of drinking (g/week) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption as identified by a screening tool
1 finding from 1 review
Quantity of drinking (g/week) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of binge drinking (no. binges/wk) at 12 months ‐ not measured · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Frequency of drinking (no. days drinking/week) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Drinking Intensity · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of drinking (no. binges/wk) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption as identified by a screening tool
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of drinking (no. days drinking/week) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption as identified by a screening tool
1 finding from 1 review
Drinking Intensity · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption as identified by a screening tool
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption as identified by a screening tool
1 finding from 1 review
Quantity of drinking (g/week) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
1 finding from 1 review