Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

288 questions · 308 findings · 38 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 78 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 12 · 3.9%Very low 91 · 29.5%Low 70 · 22.7%Moderate 51 · 16.6%High 6 · 1.9%

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

Knowledge · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 381 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

Skill acquisition Mean inhaler technique score (%), higher score indicates better technique. Scale from: 0 to 100. · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 87 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

Compliance with medication · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 320 participants
Low

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

Health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic inflammatory disease) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention showed no clear difference in health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic… compared with co‐intervention alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14 [0.61, 2.13]
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

Medication side effects Mean adverse self‐medication behaviour score (lower scores indicate safer self‐medication behaviour). Scale from: 0 to 40. · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention vs co‐intervention alone

Self‐efficacy · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Supportive intervention vs control

Daytime sleepiness (ESS): change from baseline. · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 470 participants
Low

Supportive intervention vs control

QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 294 participants
Very low

Supportive intervention vs control

Machine usage Hours per night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 1426 participants
Moderate

Supportive intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 735 participants
High

Supportive intervention vs control

N deemed adherent (≥4 hours/night) · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

Supportive intervention may leads to higher 2.3 N deemed adherent (≥ four hours/night) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.68 [1.08, 2.6]
2 studies · 376 participants
Low

Supportive intervention vs control

Total number of withdrawals · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

Supportive intervention showed no clear difference in 2.4 Withdrawals compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.27 [0.97, 1.66]
11 studies · 1702 participants
Low

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Healthcare professionals' practice outcome measured using dichotomous variablesAbsolute risk difference across various outcomes · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 3963 participants
Moderate

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Changes in professional practice (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

3 findings from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1631 participants
Very low
Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low
Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
35 studies · 54 participants
Very low

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 935015 participants
Moderate

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Patient outcomes (continuous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 6737 participants
Very low

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Patient health outcome Standardised median change in slope across various outcomes · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 12 participants
Very low

Behavioural intervention vs control

Machine usage Hours per night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 578 participants
High