Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,822 questions · 1,891 findings · 321 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 279 · 14.8%GRADE not reported 46 · 2.4%Very low 524 · 27.7%Low 571 · 30.2%Moderate 330 · 17.5%High 141 · 7.5%

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Observational gait analysis (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Function · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Range of motion (passive hip abduction) · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Satisfaction (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Spasticity (hip adductors) · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Adverse events (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Observational gait analysis · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

PUL vs TURP

Urological symptom scores

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Low

PUL vs TURP

Retreatment

It is very uncertain whether PUL changes retreatment compared with TURP (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.39 [0.51, 11.1]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.21, 6.75]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low

PUL vs TURP

Erectile function

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Moderate
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Moderate

PUL vs TURP

Ejaculatory function

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Moderate

PUL vs sham

Urological symptom scores

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 206 participants
Low

PUL vs sham

Quality of life

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 206 participants
Moderate

PUL vs sham

Major adverse events

It is very uncertain whether PUL changes major adverse events compared with sham (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.3 [0.41, 26.28]
1 study · 206 participants
Very low

PUL vs sham

Retreatment

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 206 participants
Low

PUL vs sham

Erectile function

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 197 participants
Moderate

PUL vs sham

Ejaculatory function

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 144 participants
Moderate

PUL vs TURP

Quality of life

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Low

PUL vs TURP

Major adverse events

It is very uncertain whether PUL changes major adverse events compared with TURP (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.18, 2.19]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aquablation vs transurethral resection of the prostate

Urologic symptom scores · men with benign prostatic hyperplasia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquablation of the prostate for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 174 participants
Moderate