Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,741 questions · 1,821 findings · 207 reviews

No studies found 297 · 16.3%GRADE not reported 191 · 10.5%Very low 333 · 18.3%Low 466 · 25.6%Moderate 414 · 22.7%High 120 · 6.6%

Prophylaxis with standard therapeutic factor concentrate vs pegylated liposome FVIII formulation

Annualized joint Bleeding Rate (AjBR) · children or adults with hemophilia A

Prophylaxis with standard therapeutic factor concentrate showed no clear difference in AJBR compared with pegylated liposome FVIII formulation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylaxis with standard therapeutic factor concentrate vs pegylated liposome FVIII formulation

ABR · children or adults with hemophilia A

Prophylaxis with standard therapeutic factor concentrate showed no clear difference in ABR compared with pegylated liposome FVIII formulation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any prophylaxis vs on‐demand treatment

Number of joint bleeding episodes or joint bleeding frequency · participants with haemophilia

Prophylaxis regimen showed no clear difference in number of joint bleeding episodes or joint bleeding frequency compared with on‐demand treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any prophylaxis vs on‐demand treatment

Number of total bleeds per year or bleeding frequency · participants with haemophilia

Prophylaxis regimen showed no clear difference in number of total bleeds per year or bleeding frequency compared with on‐demand treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carbamazepine vs phenytoin

Time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment) All participants Range of · adults and children with newly onset partial or generalised epilepsy

Carbamazepine showed no clear difference in time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment)All… compared with phenytoin (time to treatment failure) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carbamazepine vs phenytoin

Time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment) Subgroup: focal onset seizures Range of · adults and children with newly onset partial or generalised epilepsy

Carbamazepine showed no clear difference in time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment)… compared with phenytoin (time to treatment failure) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carbamazepine vs phenytoin

Time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment) Subgroup: generalised onset seizures (tonic‐clonic only) Range of · adults and children with newly onset partial or generalised epilepsy

Carbamazepine may leads to higher time to treatment failure (any reason related to treatment)… compared with phenytoin (time to treatment failure) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carbamazepine vs phenytoin

Time to first seizure (post‐randomisation) All participants Range of · adults and children with newly onset partial or generalised epilepsy

Carbamazepine showed no clear difference in time to first seizure after randomisationAll participants Range of compared with phenytoin (secondary outcomes) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carbamazepine vs phenytoin

Time to first seizure (post‐randomisation) Subgroup: focal onset seizures Range of · adults and children with newly onset partial or generalised epilepsy

Carbamazepine showed no clear difference in time to first seizure after randomisation Subgroup: focal onset… compared with phenytoin (secondary outcomes) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carbamazepine vs phenytoin

Time to first seizure (post‐randomisation) ‐ stratified by epilepsy type: generalised onset seizures (tonic‐clonic only) Range of · adults and children with newly onset partial or generalised epilepsy

Carbamazepine showed no clear difference in time to first seizure after randomisationSubgroup: generalisedonset… compared with phenytoin (secondary outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carbamazepine vs phenytoin

Time to achieve 12‐month remissionAll participants Range of · adults and children with newly onset partial or generalised epilepsy

Carbamazepine showed no clear difference in time to achieve 12‐month remissionAll participants Range of compared with phenytoin (secondary outcomes) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review