Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,780 questions · 1,852 findings · 204 reviews

No studies found 417 · 22.5%GRADE not reported 58 · 3.1%Very low 577 · 31.2%Low 468 · 25.3%Moderate 272 · 14.7%High 60 · 3.2%

Intervention not reported

Smoking abstinence at longest · People who smoke or who have recently quit

The intervention showed no clear difference in smoking abstinence at longest (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Relapse prevention at longest · People who smoke or who have recently quit

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes relapse prevention at longest (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Fractures · individuals with osteoporotic vertebral fracture

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes fractures (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Falls · individuals with osteoporotic vertebral fracture

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes falls (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain Scale: VAS (0 to 10), pain subscale of Functional Status Index (0 to 10) Higher score indicates greater pain levels · individuals with osteoporotic vertebral fracture
1 finding from 1 review