Response to treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher response to treatment compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding outcomes: semi‐objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, subjectively assessed menstrual blood loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects ‐ Any adverse events · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes adverse effects ‐ Any adverse events compared with levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Response to treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes response to treatment compared with contraceptive vaginal ring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss: mean loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
2 findings from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes satisfaction with treatment compared with contraceptive vaginal ring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding outcomes: objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, subjectively assessed menstrual blood loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: nausea · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill may leads to higher adverse events: nausea compared with contraceptive vaginal ring (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in MBL (participant assessment) · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher improvement in MBL (participant assessment) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding and satisfaction outcomes: semi‐objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, participant satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events ‐ treatment emergent · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher adverse events ‐ Any adverse events (treatment‐emergent) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss: mean loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding and satisfaction outcomes: semi‐objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, subjectively assessed menstrual blood loss, participant satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment success rate · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill may leads to lower treatment success (PBAC < 100 at end of treatment or no requirement… compared with levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes satisfaction with treatment compared with levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality by end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
Multinutrient supplements (oral) showed no clear difference in mortality by end of study compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, chest infection) at end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
Multinutrient supplements (oral) may leads to lower participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, chest… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (unfavourable outcomes: death, vegetative state, severe disability; GOS 1‐3) at end of scheduled · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (oral) changes unfavourable outcome 7 by end of study compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Putative side effects of treatment (e.g. vomiting and diarrhoea) · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (oral) changes putative side effects of treatment (e.g. vomiting and diarrhoea) compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review