Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Myofunctional therapy vs waiting list control

Quality of sleep · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Low

Myofunctional therapy vs waiting list control

AHI score change. · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Low

Myofunctional therapy vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Smoking abstinence at longest · People who smoke or who have recently quit

The intervention showed no clear difference in smoking abstinence at longest (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.08 [0.96, 1.22]
21 studies · 6607 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Relapse prevention at longest · People who smoke or who have recently quit

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes relapse prevention at longest (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.98 [0.65, 1.47]
2 studies · 453 participants
Very low

Strength training vs no training

Muscle strength · people with myotonic dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Strength training vs no training

Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Quality of life · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Pain · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Strength training vs no training

Fatigue · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Strength training vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with myotonic dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance · people with myotonic dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Strength training vs no training

Quality of life · people with myotonic dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Pain · people with myotonic dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Fatigue · people with myotonic dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with myotonic dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Strength training vs no training

Muscle strength · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Strength training vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Fractures · individuals with osteoporotic vertebral fracture

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes fractures (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic vertebral fracture 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.54 [0.17, 1.71]
1 study · 78 participants
Very low