What do systematic reviews say?

Education vs other home‐based education

• Home‐based educational interventions for children with asthma 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 193 participants
  Very low

Formoterol vs short‐acting beta2‐agonist

Formoterol probably leads to lower patients with an exacerbation requiring a course of oral… compared with short‐acting beta2‐agonist (moderate certainty).

• Formoterol versus short‐acting beta‐agonists as relief medication for adults and children with asthma 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.84 [0.77, 0.91]
  6 studies · 21591 participants
  Moderate

Totally percutaneous vs cut‐down femoral artery access

Totally percutaneous showed no clear difference in short‐term mortality (30‐day or in‐hospital) compared with cut‐down femoral artery access (low certainty).

• Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.5 [0.06, 36.18]
  2 studies · 181 participants
  Low

Totally percutaneous vs cut‐down femoral artery access

Totally percutaneous showed no clear difference in failure of aneurysm exclusion( compared with cut‐down femoral artery access (moderate certainty).

• Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.17 [0.01, 4.02]
  1 study · 151 participants
  Moderate

Totally percutaneous vs cut‐down femoral artery access

Totally percutaneous showed no clear difference in wound infection (30‐day or in‐hospital) compared with cut‐down femoral artery access (moderate certainty).

• Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.18 [0.01, 3.59]
  3 studies · 318 participants
  Moderate

Totally percutaneous vs cut‐down femoral artery access

Totally percutaneous showed no clear difference in major complications (30‐day or in‐hospital) compared with cut‐down femoral artery access (moderate certainty).

• Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.21 [0.61, 2.41]
  3 studies · 318 participants
  Moderate

Totally percutaneous vs cut‐down femoral artery access

Totally percutaneous showed no clear difference in medium‐ to long‐term complications( compared with cut‐down femoral artery access (moderate certainty).

• Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.82 [0.25, 2.65]
  1 study · 135 participants
  Moderate

Totally percutaneous vs cut‐down femoral artery access

Totally percutaneous showed no clear difference in bleeding complications (30‐day or in‐hospital) compared with cut‐down femoral artery access (moderate certainty).

• Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.02 [0.29, 3.64]
  2 studies · 181 participants
  Moderate

Totally percutaneous vs cut‐down femoral artery access

• Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 318 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs oral nutritional supplements

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Dietary advice vs oral nutritional supplements

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Dietary advice vs oral nutritional supplements

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 517 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs oral nutritional supplements

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Dietary advice vs oral nutritional supplements

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 283 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

Dietary advice showed no clear difference in mortality compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.92 [0.47, 1.8]
  10 studies · 777 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

Dietary advice may leads to higher number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.7 [1.04, 2.77]
  1 study · 114 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 202 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

Dietary advice may leads to lower complications compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.75 [0.56, 0.99]
  3 studies · 317 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 931 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

• Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 187 participants
  Low