Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,808 questions · 8,953 findings · 827 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1,891 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 380 · 4.2%Very low 2,100 · 23.5%Low 2,449 · 27.4%Moderate 1,684 · 18.8%High 449 · 5%

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Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs placebo

Proportion of withdrawals · lateral elbow pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for lateral elbow pain 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs placebo

Proportion with adverse events · lateral elbow pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for lateral elbow pain 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs placebo

Proportion with a serious adverse event · lateral elbow pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for lateral elbow pain 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention

PainScale: VAS (0 to 10, 0 is no pain) · lateral elbow pain

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for lateral elbow pain 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 1023 participants
Low

Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention

DisabilityScale: 0 to 100 (0 is no disability) · lateral elbow pain

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for lateral elbow pain 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 732 participants
Low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs no treatment/lanolin

Scar improvement (POSAS) (0–10, higher score = more severe scarring) · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

2 findings from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 96 participants
Very low
Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs no treatment/lanolin

Pain (VAS 0–10, higher score = more severe pain) · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 104 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs no treatment/lanolin

Pruritus · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 104 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs no treatment/lanolin

Quality of life · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs no treatment/lanolin

Adverse events · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 104 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs no treatment/lanolin

Adherence · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs silicone

Scar improvement (POSAS) (0–10, higher score = more severe scarring) · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

2 findings from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 96 participants
Very low
Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs silicone

Pain (POSAS 0–10, higher score = more severe pain) · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs silicone

Pruritus · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 263 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs silicone

QoL · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs silicone

Adverse events · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Very low

Pressure‐garment therapy (PGT) plus silicone vs silicone

Adherence · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring

1 finding from 1 review

Pressure‐garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Very low

Preloading nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) vs standard‐use NRT

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

Preloading nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) probably leads to higher smoking cessation compared with standard‐use NRT (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [1.08, 1.44]
9 studies · 4395 participants
Moderate

Preloading nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) vs standard‐use NRT

Overall serious adverse events · people who smoke

Preloading nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) showed no clear difference in overall serious adverse events compared with standard‐use NRT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.11 [0.59, 2.09]
4 studies · 3908 participants
Low

Preloading nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) vs standard‐use NRT

Treatment withdrawal · people who smoke

It is very uncertain whether preloading nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) changes treatment withdrawals compared with standard‐use NRT (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.33 [0.01, 7.95]
1 study · 80 participants
Very low