Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Change in GFR · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted7 studies · 367 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
3,288 questions · 3,354 findings · 516 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 720 · 21.5%GRADE not reported 164 · 4.9%Very low 950 · 28.3%Low 932 · 27.8%Moderate 434 · 12.9%High 154 · 4.6%
Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Change in 24‐hour urinary protein excretion · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 80 participantsVery low
Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Malnutrition · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted7 studies · 471 participantsGRADE not reported
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Pain(measured as proportion with pain) · children with asymptomatic flat feet
Custom foot orthoses showed no clear difference in pain(measured as proportion with pain) compared with prefabricated foot orthoses (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.93 [0.73, 1.18]Studies not reportedLow
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Function or disability · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Quality of life · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Treatment success (caries lesion arrest or restoration survival) · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet
Custom foot orthoses showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with prefabricated foot orthoses (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1 [0.9, 1.12]Studies not reportedLow
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Serious adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedLow
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Function or disability (measured on 0 to 100‐point FFI; 0 = no disability) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedLow
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
QoL · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedLow
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedLow
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Treatment success (measured on the 50FWT (seconds)) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedLow
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
Custom foot orthoses showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with prefabricated foot orthoses (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.8 [0.13, 4.87]Studies not reportedLow
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Adverse effects · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Custom foot orthoses vs prefabricated foot orthoses
Serious adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Cefixime vs fluoroquinolones
Clinical failure · adults and children with enteric fever
Cefixime may leads to higher clinical failure compared with fluoroquinolones (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Treatment of enteric fever (typhoid and paratyphoid fever) with cephalosporins 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 13.39 [3.24, 55.39]2 studies · 240 participantsLow
Ceftriaxone vs azithromycin
Relapse · children under 18 years of age with enteric fever
It is very uncertain whether ceftriaxone changes relapse compared with azithromycin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Treatment of enteric fever (typhoid and paratyphoid fever) with cephalosporins 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 10.05 [1.93, 52.38]3 studies · 185 participantsVery low
Ceftriaxone vs azithromycin
Time to defervescence · children under 18 years of age with enteric fever
Ceftriaxone showed no clear difference in time to defervescence compared with azithromycin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Treatment of enteric fever (typhoid and paratyphoid fever) with cephalosporins 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 196 participantsLow