Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,733 questions · 1,794 findings · 326 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 243 · 13.5%GRADE not reported 96 · 5.4%Very low 597 · 33.3%Low 506 · 28.2%Moderate 303 · 16.9%High 49 · 2.7%

GROUP PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY (GPT) + TAU vs TAU

Mental state · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Very low

Avatar Therapy vs supportive counselling (all short‐term)

Global state: relapse (rehospitalised) · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Avatar Therapy vs supportive counselling (all short‐term)

Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Avatar Therapy vs supportive counselling (all short‐term)

Functioning: clinically important change · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Avatar Therapy vs supportive counselling (all short‐term)

Mental state · schizophrenia or related disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Avatar Therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 124 participants
Low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Surgical site infections: liver transplant recipients Time frame: 30 days · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes surgical site infections: liver transplant recipients Time frame: 30… compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.31 [0.61, 2.81]
1 study · 97 participants
Very low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Death (any case) Time frame: 2 to 4 weeks · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes death (any cause) Time frame: 30 days compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.2 [0.01, 3.98]
1 study · 97 participants
Very low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Graft loss including death · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes graft loss (including death with functioning graft) Time frame: 30… compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.49, 2]
2 studies · 302 participants
Very low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

UTI · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes other infection: UTI Time frame: 30 days compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.49 [0.13, 1.85]
1 study · 97 participants
Very low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Other infection: septicaemia Time frame: 2 to 6 weeks · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes other infection: septicaemia Time frame: 30 days compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.51, 1.58]
2 studies · 302 participants
Very low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Other infection: pneumonia Time frame: 30 days · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes other infection: pneumonia Time frame: 30 days compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 10.78 [0.61, 189.77]
1 study · 97 participants
Very low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Adverse drug reactions · solid organ transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Surgical site infection · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes surgical site infections* (all) Time frame: 30 days compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.58, 2.48]
2 studies · 302 participants
Very low

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Surgical site infections: kidney transplant recipients Time frame: 30 days · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes surgical site infections: kidney transplant recipients Time frame:… compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative antibiotics for preventing post‐surgical site infections in solid organ transplant recipients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.05, 5.48]
1 study · 205 participants
Very low

Longer self‐certification vs shorter self‐certification

CBA: Average duration of sickness absence periods in days · workers

2 findings from 1 review

Self‐certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 237391 participants
Low
Self‐certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1869 participants
Very low

Longer self‐certification vs shorter self‐certification

CBA: Number of sickness absence periods per worker · workers

2 findings from 1 review

Self‐certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 237391 participants
Low
Self‐certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1869 participants
Very low

Longer self‐certification vs shorter self‐certification

CBA: Average lost work time per 100 person‐years · workers

2 findings from 1 review

Self‐certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 237391 participants
Low
Self‐certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 17114 participants
Very low

Longer self‐certification vs shorter self‐certification

RCT: Costs of sickness absence and physician certification · workers

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 237391 participants
Low

Two doses of HPV vaccine with longer interval vs two doses of HPV vaccine with shorter interval

Antibody response (geometric mean titre) · 9‐ to 14‐year‐old females and males

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine types and dose schedules for prevention of HPV‐related… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 16 participants
Moderate

Two doses of HPV vaccine with longer interval vs two doses of HPV vaccine with shorter interval

Invasive cervical, vaginal, vulval, anal, or penile cancer · 9‐ to 14‐year‐old females and males

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine types and dose schedules for prevention of HPV‐related… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found