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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,550 questions · 1,617 findings · 161 reviews · Neonatal

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No studies found 238 · 14.7%GRADE not reported 76 · 4.7%Very low 377 · 23.3%Low 567 · 35.1%Moderate 285 · 17.6%High 74 · 4.6%

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) vs other sources of phototherapy

Treatment failure requiring exchange transfusionc,d · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) showed no clear difference in treatment failure requiring exchange transfusionc,d compared with other sources of phototherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) vs other sources of phototherapy

Acute bilirubin encephalopathy · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) may leads to lower acute bilirubin encephalopathyc,f compared with other sources of phototherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) vs other sources of phototherapy

Hyperthermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyg · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) probably leads to higher hyperthermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyg compared with other sources of phototherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) vs other sources of phototherapy

Proportion of days of effective treatmenti · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia

It is very uncertain whether sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) changes proportion of days of effective treatmenti compared with other sources of phototherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) vs other sources of phototherapy

Hypothermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyk · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia

Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) showed no clear difference in hypothermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyk compared with other sources of phototherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs intermittent modalities

All‐cause mortality during initial hospitalization ‐ not reported · infants at risk of hypoglycaemia or hyperglycaemia

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) changes death during initial hospitalization (all‐cause mortality) compared with intermittent modalities (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Chronic lung disease ‒moderate to severe BPD · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes chronic lung disease ‒moderate to severe BPD (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 to 4 · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review