Mechanical ventilation > 48 hours · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative inspiratory muscle training changes mechanical ventilation > 48 hours compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality In the early postoperative period (≤ 30 days) · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative inspiratory muscle training changes all‐cause mortality within 30 days during postoperative period compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (short term) VAS or five‐point box scale · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
229 participants
Very low
Functional status, short‐term · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
229 participants
Very low
Functional ability · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Total score (using structured skills assessment) · adults with low vision
1 finding from 1 review
TMJ clicking · Patients with pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS) of all degrees of severity
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (TMJ, muscle, on movement) · Patients with pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS) of all degrees of severity
1 finding from 1 review
SS vs jaw exercises (Magnusson 1999): improvements in all pain outcomes (TMJ pain, muscle pain, pain on movement) for both groups at 3 and 6 months; no statistically significant between-group difference at any time…
1 study
GRADE not reported
Overall improvement · Patients with pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS) of all degrees of severity
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · people with CF
It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes adherence to treatment Morisky‐Green questionnaire (number of… compared with no music (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of non‐hospitalised respiratory infection · people with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · people with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
FVC (% predicted) Change from baseline · people with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
QoL · people with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adherence · people with CF
It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes adherence to treatment Morisky‐Green questionnaire (number of… compared with self‐selected music (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection · people with CF
It is very uncertain whether motivational interventions to improve adherence to airway clearance… changes frequency of hospitalisation for respiratory infection compared with self‐selected music (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of non‐hospitalised respiratory infection · people with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · people with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found