Metformin Diagnostic criteria: 2 studies applied the WHO 1999 criteria for 'prediabetes' (FPG > 6.1 mmol/L and < 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐h glucose < 11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Chen 2007a; Zeng 2013) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy showed no clear difference in metformin Diagnostic criteria: 2 studies applied the WHO 1999… compared with another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acarbose Diagnostic criteria: 1 study applied the WHO 1999 criteria for prediabetes (FPG > 6.1 mmol/L and < 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐h glucose < 11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Chen 2007a) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Repaglinide Diagnostic criteria: 1 study applied the ADA 2010 criteria (FPG ≥ 5.6 mmol/L and < 6.9 mmol/L and 2‐h glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L or < 11.0 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Zhang 2007) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (N) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality due to bleeding · women with complete placenta praevia and intractable bleeding following caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Hysterectomy to control bleeding · women with complete placenta praevia and intractable bleeding following caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity (renal or respiratory failure, cardiac arrest or multiple organ failure) · women with complete placenta praevia and intractable bleeding following caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women with total blood loss 1000 mL or more after randomisation · women with complete placenta praevia and intractable bleeding following caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean blood loss (mL) (trialist defined) · women with complete placenta praevia and intractable bleeding following caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Blood transfusion (red cell or whole blood) · women with complete placenta praevia and intractable bleeding following caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether bakri balloon tamponade changes blood transfusion (red cell or whole blood) compared with haemostatic square suturing to the lower segment of the uterus… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects of the intervention (e.g. trauma, necrosis) · women with complete placenta praevia and intractable bleeding following caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of toothpaste · Children and adolescents with immature permanent dentition (aged 5 to 16 years at study start)
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · people who smoke
It is very uncertain whether smartphone app changes long‐term abstinence (all randomised) compared with lower‐intensity support (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · tobacco smokers (general population, hospital inpatients with mixed diagnoses)
Higher may leads to higher smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months compared with lower intensity motivational interviewing (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Live birth · subfertile women undergoing IVF or IVF/ICSI
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
GRADE not reported
Miscarriage · subfertile women undergoing IVF or IVF/ICSI
It is very uncertain whether 37°C changes miscarriage compared with any lower temperature (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical pregnancy · subfertile women undergoing IVF or IVF/ICSI
It is very uncertain whether 37°C changes clinical pregnancy compared with any lower temperature (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ongoing pregnancy · subfertile women undergoing IVF or IVF/ICSI
It is very uncertain whether 37°C changes ongoing pregnancy compared with any lower temperature (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Multiple pregnancy · subfertile women undergoing IVF or IVF/ICSI
It is very uncertain whether 37°C changes multiple pregnancy compared with any lower temperature (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not reported · subfertile women undergoing IVF or IVF/ICSI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found