Maternal death · women at risk of preterm birth
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids showed no clear difference in maternal mortality (at population level) compared with routine (usual) care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in birthweight < 2500 g compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in gestational age < 37 weeks at birth compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death of a baby (stillbirth or neonatal death) report of perinatal death · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in stillbirth/neonatal death compared with usual care during pregnancy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Assessment of long‐term morbidity · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caesarean section · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support probably leads to lower caesarean section compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of antenatal hospital admissions · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support probably leads to lower antenatal hospital admissions Number of admissions per woman compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in postnatal depression Self‐reported compared with usual care during pregnancy (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Non‐initiation of breastfeeding · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breastfeeding · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes any breastfeeding at 6 months compared with usual care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
It is very uncertain whether physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual… changes exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (no pump) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
It is very uncertain whether physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual… changes any breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (no pump) (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Non‐initiation of breastfeeding · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes non‐initiation of breastfeeding compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months · pregnant or lactating women who were overweight or obese
It is very uncertain whether multiple methods of breastfeeding support (including social,… changes exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity — first stage of labour · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity — first stage of labour · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found