Cochrane · systematic review · CD013633

Strategies for optimising antenatal corticosteroid administration for women with anticipated preterm birth

Rohwer, AC, Oladapo, OT, Hofmeyr, GJ · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020 · Cochrane Library

Pregnancy and ChildbirthAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
2
Included studies
NR
No studies 2 · 22.2%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 44.4%Moderate 3 · 33.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids versus routine (usual) care for optimising antenatal corticosteroid administration for anticipated preterm birth

Population: women at risk of preterm birth
9 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Perinatal death (at population level)
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
RR 1.11 [1.04, 1.19]1 study · 100705 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Offspring mortality, early neurodevelopmental morbidity or late neurodevelopmental morbidity
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Offspring mortality or severe neonatal morbidity
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neonatal death before 28 days (at population level)
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
RR 1.12 [1.02, 1.23]1 study · 100705 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Stillbirth (at population level)
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
RR 1.11 [1.02, 1.21]1 study · 100705 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Appropriate ACS treatment (women)
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
RR 4.34 [3.59, 5.25]1 study · 4389 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, indirectness
Inappropriate ACS treatment (women)
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
RR 9.11 [8.04, 10.33]1 study · 89237 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, indirectness
Maternal infection or inflammation (at population level)
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
RR 1.49 [1.32, 1.68]1 study · 99742 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Maternal mortality (at population level)
Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs routine (usual) care
RR 1.11 [0.64, 1.92]1 study · 99742 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias