Hypertensive disorders (including pre‐eclampsia, pregnancy‐induced hypertension, eclampsia) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders (including pre‐eclampsia, pregnancy‐induced… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
Continuous glucose monitoring may leads to lower hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (including pre‐eclampsia,… compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether self‐monitoring at home changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (including pre‐eclampsia,… compared with hospitalisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their babies
It is very uncertain whether fetal biometry changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (including pre‐eclampsia,… compared with maternal glycaemic values (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether immersion in water changes admission to neonatal intensive care unit compared with no immersion during second stage of labour (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · women in labour
Immersion in water showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal intensive care unit compared with no immersion during first stage of labour (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal pain score measured during labour · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal or intensive care nursery · women in labour
Epidural showed no clear difference in admission to special care baby unit/neonatal intensive care unit (as… compared with opioids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal admission to intensive care · pregnant women
The intervention showed no clear difference in maternal admission to intensive care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity or death · women in spontaneous labour at term
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity 4 or 5 on 5‐point scale (1 hour))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity at 1 hour (moderate or severe))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity: women with poor pain relief)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity at 30 minutes: women with severe pain)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity (Severe) after 1 hour)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low