Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Leavint the study early: Loss to Treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Alcohol use ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Drug (non‐alcohol) use ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mental state ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global State‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life/life satisfaction ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Abstinence · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to higher abstinence at 0 to 5 months postpartum compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Birthweight < 2500 (g) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to lower low birthweight (under 2500 g) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy showed no clear difference in preterm birth (under 37 weeks) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean birthweight · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy showed no clear difference in mean birthweight (g) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy showed no clear difference in stillbirths compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to NICU (primary outcome)№ of participants: 204(1 RCT) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to lower NICU admissions compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events and psychological impact · Pregnant women who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · smokers with current depression
Psychosocial mood management may leads to higher smoking cessation Biochemical validation (minority) and self report compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bupropion versus placebo Biochemical validation (majority) and self report · patients with smokers with past depression
Psychosocial mood management may leads to higher smoking cessation Biochemical validation (majority) and self report compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Sexual abuse CTS sexual abuse single‐item mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review