Recovery at one month · patients with chronic LBP
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus any intervention changes recovery at one month compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery at one week · Patients with acute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention changes recovery at one week compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Functional status at one week Oswestry Disability Index. Scale from: 0 (no dysfunction) to 100 (worse function). · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Falls · Older people living in the community
Multiple component interventions probably leads to lower rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with usual care or attention control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as two or more falls in a specified time period) · Older people living in the community
Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as two or more… compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people who experience a fall that required hospital admission · Older people living in the community
It is very uncertain whether multiple component interventions changes number of people who experience a fall that required hospital… compared with usual care or attention control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention · Older people living in the community
Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · Older people living in the community
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Older people living in the community
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Falls · Older people living in the community
Multiple component interventions showed no clear difference in rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as two or more falls in a specified time period) · Older people living in the community
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of people who experience a fall that required hospital admission · Older people living in the community
It is very uncertain whether multiple component interventions changes number of people who experience a fall that require hospital admission compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention · Older people living in the community
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life · Older people living in the community
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · Older people living in the community
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bone mineral density · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
Primary care physician alerting system and a patient‐directed… leads to higher bone Mineral Density 1 compared with standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · neonates with sepsis
Comparison 1: antibiotic alone or antibiotic with other newborn care… showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality ‐ antibiotics alone compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Posters in clinic displaying influenza vaccination rates to encourage doctors to compete plus postcards to participants compared to posters alone · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in posters in clinic displaying influenza vaccination rates to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people who experienced one or more falls · Older people living in the community
It is very uncertain whether multifactorial interventions changes number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review