Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

329 questions · 344 findings · 34 reviews · Gut

No studies found 31 · 9%GRADE not reported 6 · 1.7%Very low 101 · 29.4%Low 82 · 23.8%Moderate 86 · 25%High 38 · 11%

Intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy vs intensification guided by clinical recurrence

Recurrence · adult participants (> 16 years of age) undergoing intestinal resection due to Crohn's disease

Intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy showed no clear difference in clinical recurrence ( compared with intensification guided by clinical recurrence (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy vs intensification guided by clinical recurrence

Endoscopic recurrence · adult participants (> 16 years of age) undergoing intestinal resection due to Crohn's disease

Intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy may leads to lower endoscopic recurrence ( compared with intensification guided by clinical recurrence (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy vs intensification guided by clinical recurrence

Adverse effects ( · adult participants (> 16 years of age) undergoing intestinal resection due to Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy changes adverse effects ( compared with intensification guided by clinical recurrence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 3): chemotherapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Overall survival · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 3): chemotherapy agent(s)… probably leads to lower overall survival compared with control intervention alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 3): chemotherapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Toxicity · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table (subcomparison 3): chemotherapy agent(s)… changes toxicity compared with control intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 4): targeted therapy agent plus control intervention vs control intervention

Overall survival · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 4): targeted therapy agent… leads to lower overall survival compared with control intervention alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 4): targeted therapy agent plus control intervention vs control intervention

Progression‐free survival · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 4): targeted therapy agent… probably leads to lower progression‐free survival compared with control intervention alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 4): targeted therapy agent plus control intervention vs control intervention

Toxicity · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table (subcomparison 4): targeted therapy agent… changes toxicity compared with control intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 5): chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Overall survival · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma

Summary of findings table: chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s)… leads to lower overall survival compared with control intervention alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review