Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

676 questions · 705 findings · 98 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 183 · 26%GRADE not reported 47 · 6.7%Very low 209 · 29.6%Low 153 · 21.7%Moderate 85 · 12.1%High 28 · 4%

Lateral decubitus position vs prone position

Episodes of bradycardia · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral decubitus position vs prone position

Time to perform the lumbar puncture—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral decubitus position vs prone position

Episodes of desaturation, defined as a decrease of SpO2 to less than 80%, with no minimum duration specified—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral decubitus position vs prone position

Episodes of apnoea · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral decubitus position vs prone position

Apnea: number of infants with 1 or more episodes (defined as interruption of breathing for more than 20 seconds) during the procedure—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral decubitus position vs sitting position

Total number of lumbar puncture attempts—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral decubitus position vs sitting position

Episodes of bradycardia · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

Lateral decubitus position probably leads to higher episodes of bradycardia№ of participants: 1279(3 RCTs) compared with sitting position (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.72 [1.08, 2.76]
Studies not reported
Moderate

Lateral decubitus position vs sitting position

Time to perform the lumbar puncture—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

Lateral decubitus position showed no clear difference in time to perform the lumbar puncture№ of participants: 1102(2 RCTs) compared with sitting position (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2
Studies not reported
High

Lateral decubitus position vs sitting position

Episodes of oxygen desaturation · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

Lateral decubitus position probably leads to higher episodes of desaturation (decrease of SpO2 to less than 80%)№ of… compared with sitting position (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.1 [1.42, 3.08]
Studies not reported
Moderate

Lateral decubitus position vs sitting position

Episodes of apnoea · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

Lateral decubitus position may leads to lower apnea: number of episodes (interruption of breathing for more than… compared with sitting position (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0
Studies not reported
Low

Lateral decubitus position vs sitting position

Apnea: number of infants with 1 or more episodes (defined as interruption of breathing for more than 20 seconds) during the procedure—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Lateral decubitus position vs prone position

Successful LP on first attempt № of LPs: 100(1 quasi‐RCT) · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

Lateral decubitus position may leads to lower successful lumbar puncture procedure at the first attempt№ of… compared with prone position (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.75 [0.63, 0.9]
Studies not reported
Low

Lateral decubitus position vs prone position

Total number of lumbar puncture attempts—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positioning for lumbar puncture in newborn infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy vs the Dunhill procedure

R ate of recurrent hyperthyroidism [measured by thyroid function tests]

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy may leads to higher R ate of recurrent hyperthyroidism [measured by thyroid function… compared with the Dunhill procedure (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thyroid surgery for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.73 [1.28, 5.85]
3 studies · 592 participants
Low

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy vs the Dunhill procedure

Regression of Graves' ophthalmopathy [ophthalmology assessment]

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy showed no clear difference in regression of Graves' ophthalmopathy [ophthalmology assessment] compared with the Dunhill procedure (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thyroid surgery for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.78 [0.32, 1.92]
2 studies · 90 participants
Low

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy vs the Dunhill procedure

Permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy [patient reported, confirmation by laryngoscopy]

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy showed no clear difference in permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy [patient reported,… compared with the Dunhill procedure (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thyroid surgery for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.14 [0, 6.82]
3 studies · 592 participants
Low

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy vs the Dunhill procedure

Permanent hypocalcaemia/hypoparathyroidism [measured by serum calcium levels]

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy showed no clear difference in permanent hypocalcaemia/hypoparathyroidism [measured by serum… compared with the Dunhill procedure (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thyroid surgery for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.9 [0.47, 7.71]
3 studies · 592 participants
Low

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy vs the Dunhill procedure

All‐cause mortality

1 finding from 1 review

Thyroid surgery for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 642 participants
GRADE not reported

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy vs the Dunhill procedure

Health‐related quality of life

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Thyroid surgery for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy vs the Dunhill procedure

Socioeconomic effects

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Thyroid surgery for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found