Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

170 questions · 176 findings · 27 reviews · Acute Respiratory Infections

No studies found 11 · 6.3%GRADE not reported 31 · 17.6%Very low 18 · 10.2%Low 29 · 16.5%Moderate 67 · 38.1%High 20 · 11.4%

Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) vs usual care

Reconsultations · patients (or parents of child patients) with acute upper respiratory tract infections

Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) showed no clear difference in reconsultation rates compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) vs usual care

Patient satisfaction with consultation · patients (or parents of child patients) with acute upper respiratory tract infections

Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) showed no clear difference in patient satisfaction with consultation compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 · adults with acute laryngitis

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 · adults with acute laryngitis

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Laryngitis at 1 week · adults with acute laryngitis

The intervention showed no clear difference in laryngitis at 1 week (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Laryngitis at 2 weeks · adults with acute laryngitis

The intervention showed no clear difference in laryngitis at 2 weeks (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Patients having voice disturbance at 1 week · adults with acute laryngitis

The intervention showed no clear difference in patients having voice disturbance at 1 week (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Patients having voice disturbance at 2 weeks · adults with acute laryngitis

The intervention showed no clear difference in patients having voice disturbance at 2 weeks (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection ‐… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia infection in children with cancer ‐ trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis only · children with cancers aged 12 years and under

The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia infection in children… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention probably leads to lower mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review