Intervention not reported
Health professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing Osteoporosis medication (appropriate prescribing) · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient outcomes Fragility fractures Hospitalisation · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Economic outcomes Health service costs (including prescribing costs) Cost effectiveness · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Corruption Attitudies · doctors
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Corruption Overbilling · a) hospitals, b) hospitalised Medicare patients, c) Medicaid and Medicare patients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Corruption Enforcement actions · a) hospitals, b) hospitalised Medicare patients, c) Medicaid and Medicare patients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects · a) hospitals, b) hospitalised Medicare patients, c) Medicaid and Medicare patients
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Resource use Amount collected and return on investment · a) hospitals, b) hospitalised Medicare patients, c) Medicaid and Medicare patients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Resource use Estimated programme savings · a) hospitals, b) hospitalised Medicare patients, c) Medicaid and Medicare patients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Healthcare and health outcomes · a) hospitals, b) hospitalised Medicare patients, c) Medicaid and Medicare patients
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Corruption Pharmaceutical company spending on gifts · a) pharmaceutical companies, b) community health centre staff, c) health service users
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Corruption Fraud · a) pharmaceutical companies, b) community health centre staff, c) health service users
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Corruption Informal payments · a) pharmaceutical companies, b) community health centre staff, c) health service users
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects · a) pharmaceutical companies, b) community health centre staff, c) health service users
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects · doctors
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Resource use · a) pharmaceutical companies, b) community health centre staff, c) health service users
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Healthcare and health outcomes · a) pharmaceutical companies, b) community health centre staff, c) health service users
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Resource use · doctors
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Healthcare and health outcomes · doctors
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Corruption Overbilling (false or fraudulent claims) · health professionals
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low