Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,087 questions · 2,360 findings · 390 reviews

No studies found 224 · 9.5%GRADE not reported 603 · 25.6%Very low 555 · 23.5%Low 548 · 23.2%Moderate 312 · 13.2%High 118 · 5%

Fluorides combined with CPP-ACP vs Fluorides alone (monotherapy)

Total lesion area divided by total surface area (visual) · Patients with early caries lesions in permanent teeth (non-fluoridated water area)

Adding CPP-ACP to fluorides did not significantly change the lesion-area outcome for smooth-surface early caries lesions versus fluorides alone; not GRADE-rated.

1 finding from 1 review

Escalated BEACOPP vs chemotherapy including ABVD

Relapse, progression or death (calculated instead of PFS) · Patients with early unfavourable or advanced stage HL

Escalated BEACOPP probably leads to lower progression, relapse or death compared with chemotherapy including ABVD (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Escalated BEACOPP vs chemotherapy including ABVD

Adverse event: treatment‐related mortality · Patients with early unfavourable or advanced stage HL

Escalated BEACOPP showed no clear difference in adverse event: treatment‐related mortality compared with chemotherapy including ABVD (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Escalated BEACOPP vs chemotherapy including ABVD

Adverse event: secondary malignancies · Patients with early unfavourable or advanced stage HL

Escalated BEACOPP showed no clear difference in adverse event: secondary malignancies compared with chemotherapy including ABVD (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Escalated BEACOPP vs chemotherapy including ABVD

Adverse event: secondary malignancies: AML or MDS · Patients with early unfavourable or advanced stage HL

Escalated BEACOPP may leads to higher adverse event: secondary malignancies: AML or MDS compared with chemotherapy including ABVD (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Escalated BEACOPP vs chemotherapy including ABVD

Adverse event: infertility (secondary amenorrhoea) · Patients with early unfavourable or advanced stage HL

It is very uncertain whether escalated BEACOPP changes adverse event: infertility (secondary amenorrhoea) compared with chemotherapy including ABVD (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laser ablation vs radiofrequency ablation

Cancer‐related mortality at maximal · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

It is very uncertain whether laser ablation changes cancer‐related mortality at maximal compared with radiofrequency ablation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laser ablation vs radiofrequency ablation

Serious adverse events (number of participants) · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

It is very uncertain whether laser ablation changes serious adverse events (number of participants) compared with radiofrequency ablation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transarterial embolisation plus radiofrequency ablation vs radiofrequency ablation

Mortality at maximal · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

It is very uncertain whether transarterial embolisation plus radiofrequency ablation changes mortality at maximal compared with radiofrequency ablation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transarterial embolisation plus radiofrequency ablation vs radiofrequency ablation

Serious adverse events (number of participants) · people with early‐ or very early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma ineligible for surgery

It is very uncertain whether transarterial embolisation plus radiofrequency ablation changes serious adverse events (number of participants) compared with radiofrequency ablation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review