Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,372 questions · 3,874 findings · 666 reviews

No studies found 431 · 11.1%GRADE not reported 783 · 20.2%Very low 995 · 25.7%Low 909 · 23.5%Moderate 596 · 15.4%High 160 · 4.1%

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were incontinent when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women, some of who were incontinent symptoms and some who were not when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (IIQ‐7)Scale from: 0… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were continent when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Impulsive lifestyle counselling + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Aggression: trait Assessed by: Buss‐Perry Aggression Questionnaire ‐ Short Form (12 items rated on 5‐point Likert scale ranging from extremely uncharacteristic (1) to extremely characteristic (5); range = 12‐60; high score = poor outcome) Timing o... · adults with antisocial personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events ‐ Ectopic pregnancy Melatonin lower dose versus melatonin higher dose№ of participants: 120(1 RCT) · women with subfertility
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Live birth; type of antioxidant (natural conceptions and undergoing fertility treatments) ‐ Melatonin lower dose versus melatonin higher dose№ of participants: 140(2 RCTs) · women with subfertility

The intervention showed no clear difference in live birth; type of antioxidant (natural conceptions and undergoing… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical pregnancy; type of antioxidant (natural conceptions and undergoing fertility treatments) ‐ Melatonin lower dose versus melatonin higher dose№ of participants: 140(2 RCTs) · women with subfertility

The intervention showed no clear difference in clinical pregnancy; type of antioxidant (natural conceptions and… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review