Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,721 questions · 19,640 findings · 2,039 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,754 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 1,273 · 6.5%Very low 4,859 · 24.7%Low 5,568 · 28.4%Moderate 3,240 · 16.5%High 946 · 4.8%

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Immunomodulatory interventions vs placebo

Adverse events of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive drugs · people with focal epilepsy

Immunomodulatory interventions may leads to higher adverse events of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive drugs compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immunomodulatory interventions for focal epilepsy 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.16
1 study · 66 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ monotherapy: cavosonstat vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ monotherapy: cavosonstat vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: lumacaftor plus ivacaftor (once daily) vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1134 participants
High

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: lumacaftor plus ivacaftor (once daily) vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1134 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: lumacaftor plus ivacaftor (twice daily) vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: lumacaftor plus ivacaftor (twice daily) vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 204 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: lumacaftor plus ivacaftor vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: lumacaftor plus ivacaftor vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: tezacaftor plus ivacaftor vs placebo or ivacaftor alone

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 944 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ monotherapy: lumacaftor vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ dual therapy: tezacaftor plus ivacaftor vs placebo or ivacaftor alone

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 944 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: VX‐659‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor/deutivacaftor vs control

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults with cystic fibrosis and either F508del/MF or F508del/F508del genotype

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: VX‐659‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor/deutivacaftor vs control

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults with cystic fibrosis and either F508del/MF or F508del/F508del genotype

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 382 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ monotherapy: lumacaftor vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 61 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: elexacaftor‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor/deutivacaftor vs control

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults with cystic fibrosis and either F508del/MF or F508del/F508del genotype

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 603 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: elexacaftor‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor/deutivacaftor vs control

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults with cystic fibrosis and either F508del/MF or F508del/F508del genotype

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 578 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: elexacaftor‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor vs control (ivacaftor alone or tezacaftor plus ivacaftor)

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults and children aged 12 years and over with cystic fibrosis and either F508del/gating variant or F508del/residual function genotype

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: elexacaftor‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor vs control (ivacaftor alone or tezacaftor plus ivacaftor)

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children aged 12 years and over with cystic fibrosis and either F508del/gating variant or F508del/residual function genotype

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 258 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: VX‐440‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: relative change from baseline · adults with cystic fibrosis and with the F508del/MF genotype

1 finding from 1 review

Corrector therapies (with or without potentiators) for people with cystic fibrosis with class II CFTR gene variants… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 55 participants
Low