Intervention not reported
Severe nausea and vomiting · adult patients 18 years and above undergoing standard general anaesthesia
The intervention showed no clear difference in severe nausea and vomiting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Length of hospital stay · adult patients 18 years and above undergoing standard general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Venous thromboembolism · adult patients 18 years and above undergoing standard general anaesthesia
The intervention showed no clear difference in venous thromboembolism (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Wound infection rate · adult patients 18 years and above undergoing standard general anaesthesia
The intervention showed no clear difference in wound infection rate (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital mortality · adults (aged > 17 years) with acute respiratory failure after upper abdominal surgery
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) showed no clear difference in hospital mortality compared with oxygen therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of intubation · adults (aged > 17 years) with acute respiratory failure after upper abdominal surgery
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) may leads to lower rate of tracheal Intubation compared with oxygen therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of ICU stay · adults (aged > 17 years) with acute respiratory failure after upper abdominal surgery
It is very uncertain whether noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) changes ICU length of stay compared with oxygen therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Core temperature at 30 minutes after induction degrees Celsius · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Core temperature at 60 minutes after induction degrees Celsius · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Core temperature at 90 minutes after induction degrees Celsius · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Core temperature at 120 minutes after induction degrees Celsius · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Core temperature at end of procedure/arrival to PACU ‐ simple design degrees Celsius · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient‐reported outcome: shivering various tools · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
The intervention probably leads to lower patient‐reported outcome: shivering various tools (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Temperature at end of procedure /arrival in PACU · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Event rate of shivering various tools · patients with inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
The intervention showed no clear difference in event rate of shivering various tools (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Knee Society Score compared to preoperative value · people undergoing total knee replacement
2 findings from 1 review
Knee flexion range of motion (degree) · people undergoing total knee replacement
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative atelectasis original authors’ definitions · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training may leads to lower postoperative atelectasis original authors’ definitions compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pneumonia original authors’ definitions · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training probably leads to lower postoperative pneumonia original authors’ definitions compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mechanical ventilation > 48 hours · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative inspiratory muscle training changes mechanical ventilation > 48 hours compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review