Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

133 questions · 142 findings · 13 reviews · Dementia and Cognitive Improvement

No studies found 25 · 17.6%GRADE not reported 11 · 7.7%Very low 28 · 19.7%Low 45 · 31.7%Moderate 27 · 19%High 6 · 4.2%

Multi‐domain interventions vs placebo or usual care

Cognitive decline · Older people living in the community
3 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Emotional well‐being including quality of life · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: depression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: anxiety · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Behavioural problems: agitation or aggression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Behavioural problems: overall · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Social behaviour: music vs other activities · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review