Birth length · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Small‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational age compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in preterm births (births before 37 weeks of gestation) compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal anaemia at term or near term (haemoglobin (Hb) less than 110 g/L) · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) probably leads to higher maternal anaemia at term or near term (haemoglobin (Hb) less than… compared with iron folic acid (IFA) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in maternal mortality (measured at six weeks postpartum) compared with iron folic acid (IFA) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birth weight (< 2.5 kg) · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in low birth weight (< 2500 g) compared with iron folic acid (IFA) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birth length · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Small‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) probably leads to lower small‐for‐gestational age compared with iron folic acid (IFA) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in preterm births (births before 37 weeks of gestation) compared with iron folic acid (IFA) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weekly gestational weight gain (g/week) · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal anaemia at term or near term (haemoglobin (Hb) less than 110 g/L) · pregnant women
Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) probably leads to higher maternal anaemia at term or near term (haemoglobin (Hb) less than… compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of crying (seconds) · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Number of responders · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Frequency of crying episodes per 24 h · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Parental or family quality of life, including measures of parental stress, anxiety or depression · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infant sleep duration per 24 h at 7, 14 and 21 days from start of intervention · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Parental satisfaction · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects to dietary modifications · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Spoken communication Measured by: frequency of speech, including non‐word vocalisations (expressed as rates per minute)a · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) changes spoken communication Measured by: frequency of speech, including… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐verbal communication/AAC Measured by: frequency of use of PECS symbols (expressed as rates per minute)a · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) changes non‐verbal communication/AAC Measured by: frequency of use of PECS… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review