Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

329 questions · 345 findings · 49 reviews · Schizophrenia

No studies found 23 · 6.7%GRADE not reported 17 · 4.9%Very low 117 · 33.9%Low 87 · 25.2%Moderate 91 · 26.4%High 10 · 2.9%

CHLORPROMAZINE vs RISPERIDONE

Adverse effects: any observed extrapyramidal symptoms ‐ short term (up to 6 months) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether CHLORPROMAZINE changes adverse effects: any observed extrapyramidal symptoms ‐ short term… compared with RISPERIDONE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs QUETIAPINE

Clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) decreased rate of BPRS score < 20% · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) changes clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to… compared with QUETIAPINE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs OLANZAPINE

Clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) decreased rate of PANSS score < 40%, decreased rate of BPRS score < 40% · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) changes clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to… compared with OLANZAPINE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs AMISULPRIDE

Adverse effects: Extrapyramidal effects ‐ concomitant anticholinergic medication ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) Participants requiring concomitant anticholinergic medication · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) changes adverse effects: Extrapyramidal effects ‐ concomitant… compared with AMISULPRIDE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs RISPERIDONE

Clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) decreased rate of BPRS score < 20% · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) changes clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to… compared with RISPERIDONE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE vs RESERPINE

Global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF · patients with schizophrenia

CHLORPROMAZINE may leads to lower global state: Not improved (short term) compared with RESERPINE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE vs RESERPINE

Mental state: Not improved (paranoid distortion) Multidimentional Scale for Rating Psychiatric Patients (short term) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether CHLORPROMAZINE changes mental state: Not improved (paranoid distortion) Multidimentional… compared with RESERPINE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE vs RESERPINE

Functioning: not improved occupational adjustment (short term) · patients with schizophrenia

CHLORPROMAZINE showed no clear difference in functioning: not improved occupational adjustment (short term) compared with RESERPINE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE vs RESERPINE

Adverse events ‐ toxic reaction (short term) · patients with schizophrenia

CHLORPROMAZINE showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ toxic reaction (short term) compared with RESERPINE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review