Stunting · pregnant and lactating women, infants, and children
1 finding from 1 review
Weight‐for‐length/height z‐score at the end of the intervention Weight scale, measurement boards and child growth reference · pregnant and lactating women, infants, and children
1 finding from 1 review
Mean weight‐for‐age z‐score · pregnant and lactating women, infants, and children
1 finding from 1 review
Underweight · pregnant and lactating women, infants, and children
1 finding from 1 review
Anaemia · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… may leads to lower anaemia (defined as haemoglobin below the WHO cut‐off, adjusted for… compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Iron deficiency (as defined by study authors, based on a biomarker of iron status) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… may leads to lower iron deficiency (as defined by study authors, based on a biomarker… compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemoglobin (g/dL) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin A deficiency · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… showed no clear difference in vitamin A deficiency (as defined by the study authors) compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Plasma folate concentrations (nmol/L) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects (hookworm infection risk) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
Rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… may leads to higher any adverse effects (hookworm infection risk) compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
It is very uncertain whether rice fortified with iron alone or in combination with other… changes diarrhoea (as defined by study authors) compared with unfortified rice (no micronutrients added) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemoglobin (g/dL) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Serum/plasma retinol (μmol/L) · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Complete cure, at least 3 months after the end of treatment · People with American cutaneous leishmaniasis
Pentoxifylline (oral 400 mg thrice daily) plus meglumine antimoniate… showed no clear difference in complete cure, at least 3 months after the end of treatment compared with IMMA plus placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · People with American cutaneous leishmaniasis
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence ‐ not measured · People with American cutaneous leishmaniasis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Extrauterine growth restriction at discharge · preterm infants
Summary of findings table ‐ Re‐feeding showed no clear difference in risk of extrauterine growth restriction at discharge compared with discarding gastric residuals (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time for postpyloric placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes (minutes)
1 finding from 1 review
Varicocele recurrence · Varicoceles in subfertile men
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Varicocele recurrence · Varicoceles in subfertile men
It is very uncertain whether radiological treatment changes varicocele recurrence compared with radiological treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review