Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

538 questions · 568 findings · 96 reviews

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No studies found 106 · 18.7%GRADE not reported 39 · 6.9%Very low 160 · 28.2%Low 151 · 26.6%Moderate 92 · 16.2%High 20 · 3.5%

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs no intervention

Depression · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 225 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs no intervention

Body satisfaction · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 225 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs no intervention

Increased weight concern · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 225 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs control

Body satisfaction · children aged 13‐18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 190 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs control

Unhealthy weight gain · children aged 13‐18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 546 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs control

Self‐acceptance/self‐worth · children aged 13‐18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 546 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs control

Binge eating · children aged 13‐18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 556 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care

Costs (direct costs of interventions) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2775 participants
Low

Other interventions (1/1): Physical exercise and sleep hygiene education vs WAIT LIST

Quality of sleep · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Moderate

Physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual breast pump) vs usual care (no pump)

Non‐initiation of breastfeeding · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual breast pump) vs usual care (no pump)

Exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…

It is very uncertain whether physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual… changes exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (no pump) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.55 [0.2, 1.51]
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual breast pump) vs usual care (no pump)

Breastfeeding · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…

It is very uncertain whether physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual… changes any breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (no pump) (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.65 [0.41, 1.03]
1 study · 34 participants
Very low
Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual breast pump) vs usual care (no pump)

Exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Accidents · children aged 0 to 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Underweight · children aged 6 to 12 years

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 784 participants
Moderate
Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 724 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Depression · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 225 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Increased weight concern · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 285 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Body satisfaction · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1128 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Visits to a healthcare provider · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Adverse events related to taking of blood samples · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 4603 participants
Moderate