Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

127 questions · 139 findings · 15 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 25 · 18%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.7%Very low 60 · 43.2%Low 36 · 25.9%Moderate 15 · 10.8%High 2 · 1.4%

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Cost of service utilisation ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chronic MND: Qigong Stretch/ROM + Endurance Training + Dynamic Stabilization + Cognitive (mindfulness & emotional balance) vs WAIT LIST

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic mechanical neck disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Moderate

Chronic MND: Qigong Stretch/ROM + Endurance Training + Dynamic Stabilization + Cognitive (mindfulness & emotional balance) vs WAIT LIST

Function: NPDI 0 no disability to 100 maximum disability ( · patients with chronic mechanical neck disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Moderate

Chronic MND: Qigong Stretch/ROM + Endurance Training + Dynamic Stabilization + Cognitive (mindfulness & emotional balance) vs WAIT LIST

Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · patients with chronic mechanical neck disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Moderate

Chronic MND: Qigong Stretch/ROM + Endurance Training + Dynamic Stabilization + Cognitive (mindfulness & emotional balance) vs WAIT LIST

Global Perceived Effect: General Health Perception 0 worse to 100 better ( · patients with chronic mechanical neck disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Moderate

Chronic MND: Qigong Stretch/ROM + Endurance Training + Dynamic Stabilization + Cognitive (mindfulness & emotional balance) vs WAIT LIST

Adverse effects · patients with chronic mechanical neck disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs control

Mental health and well‐being · people who smoke

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 252 participants
Very low

Distress tolerance training vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

Distress tolerance training showed no clear difference in distress tolerance training vs matched‐intensity smoking cessation… compared with control (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.26, 2.98]
1 study · 69 participants
Low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.63 [0.33, 8.08]
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Distress tolerance training vs control

Mental health and well‐being · people who smoke

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Yoga vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes yoga vs matched‐intensity smoking cessation treatment: smoking… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.44 [0.4, 5.16]
1 study · 55 participants
Very low

Yoga vs control

Mental health and well‐being · people who smoke

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes mental health and well‐being compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

4 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5723 participants
Very low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.53, 3.02]
1 study · 102 participants
Low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.59, 2.75]
1 study · 144 participants
Very low

Show 1 more finding

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.5, 2.01]
1 study · 100 participants
Low

MBSR vs usual care

Quality of life · women with diagnosed breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 428 participants
Low

MBSR vs usual care

Overall survival · women with diagnosed breast cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

MBSR vs usual care

Fatigue · women with diagnosed breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 607 participants
Moderate

MBSR vs usual care

Anxiety · women with diagnosed breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1094 participants
Moderate

MBSR vs usual care

Depression · women with diagnosed breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1097 participants
Moderate

MBSR vs usual care

Quality of sleep · women with diagnosed breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 654 participants
Moderate

MBSR vs usual care

Adverse events · women with diagnosed breast cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

MBSR vs active control

Depressive symptoms · family carers of people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for family carers of people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 135 participants
Low