Adverse effects · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant satisfaction with the intervention · patients undergoing conservative management after closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Fear of falling3 Immediately post intervention · older people living in the community
The intervention may leads to higher fear of falling3 Immediately post intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Function (overall) Various tools · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure (indication for non‐routine secondary surgery) · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
Surgical may leads to lower treatment failuref Indication for non‐routine secondary surgery compared with conservative interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cosmetic problemi · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes cosmetic problemi compared with conservative interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total of participants with adverse event outcomel · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes total of participants with adverse event outcomel compared with conservative interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (physical) · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants sustaining recurrent patellar dislocation · people with lateral patellar dislocation
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes number of participants sustaining recurrent patellar dislocationa compared with non‐surgical treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Kujala patellofemoral disorders score Scale from: 0 to 100 (higher scores = better function) · people with lateral patellar dislocation
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes knee and physical functiona Measured using the Kujala patellofemoral… compared with non‐surgical treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of treatment Overall incidence of complications · people with lateral patellar dislocation
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes adverse effects of treatment Overall incidence of complications compared with non‐surgical treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfactiona Reported as 'good' or 'excellent'. · people with lateral patellar dislocation
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes patient satisfactiona Reported as 'good' or 'excellent'. compared with non‐surgical treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported knee instabilitya Incidence of patellar subluxation · people with lateral patellar dislocation
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes patient‐reported knee instabilitya Incidence of patellar subluxation compared with non‐surgical treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subsequent requirement for surgery (re‐operations) for complications Incidence · people with lateral patellar dislocation
It is very uncertain whether surgical changes subsequent requirement for surgery (reoperations) for complicationsa… compared with non‐surgical treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Function in the short term · people aged over 14 years with displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Function in the long term Measured using AOFAS score (0 to 100, higher scores indicate improved function) · people aged over 14 years with displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic pain · people aged over 14 years with displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures
Surgical may leads to lower chronic pain Measured as number of people experiencing pain compared with non‐surgical management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · people aged over 14 years with displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Return to work · people aged over 14 years with displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures
Surgical showed no clear difference in return to work compared with non‐surgical management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review