Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

228 questions · 230 findings · 22 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 34 · 14.8%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.4%Very low 46 · 20%Low 69 · 30%Moderate 69 · 30%High 11 · 4.8%

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Relapse · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to lower relapse rate compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

End of treatment response (ETR) · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to lower end of treatment response (ETR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Adherance to treatment · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin or participants with detectable…

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks probably leads to lower adherance to treatment compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

HIV transmission at 6 months among those whose diagnostic testing was negative at 6 weeks after birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers showed no clear difference in HIV transmission at 6 months among those whose diagnostic testing… compared with short course ZDV (intrapartum ZDV/3TC/sdNVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

HIV transmission at 12 months among those whose diagnostic testing was negative at 6 weeks after birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers may leads to lower HIV transmission at 12 months among those whose diagnostic testing… compared with short course ZDV (intrapartum ZDV/3TC/sdNVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review