Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

315 questions · 322 findings · 87 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 47 · 14.6%GRADE not reported 18 · 5.6%Very low 78 · 24.2%Low 105 · 32.6%Moderate 50 · 15.5%High 24 · 7.5%

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Length of hospital stay · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

Failed apnea reduction · treatment of apnea

Doxapram showed no clear difference in 1a. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram compared to no… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

2b. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram compared to alternative treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation

It is very uncertain whether doxapram changes 2b. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram compared to… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

2c. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram as an adjunct to methylxanthine compared to methylxanthine alone for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation

Doxapram showed no clear difference in 2c. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram as an adjunct… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review