Remission · acute mania
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acceptability: total withdrawals · acute mania
Lithium showed no clear difference in acceptability: total withdrawals compared with chlorpromazine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · acute mania
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death: Suicide and natural causes (no data) · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · schizophrenia
Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride may leads to lower leaving the study early (any reason) compared with chlorpromazine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
General functioning: Average endpoint general functioning score (clinically improved) (no data) · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: Average endpoint global state score (clinically improved) (no data) · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: Clinically important general adverse effect (EPSEs) · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride changes adverse effects: Clinically important general adverse effect (EPSEs) compared with chlorpromazine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tranquil or asleep: Not tranquil or asleep · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation
It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes tranquillisation or asleep Not tranquil or asleep compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: b. CHLORPROMAZINE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repeated need for rapid tranquillisation ‐ more than 1 injection · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation
It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes repeated need for rapid tranquillisation ‐ more that 1 injection compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: b. CHLORPROMAZINE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Specific behaviour ‐ threat or injury to self or others ‐ not reported · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global outcome ‐ not any improvement · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation
It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes global outcome ‐ not any improvement compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: b. CHLORPROMAZINE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects ‐ cardiovascular ‐ hypotension · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation
It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes adverse effects: specific ‐ cardiovascular ‐ hypotension compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: b. CHLORPROMAZINE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: specific ‐ seizure · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation
It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes adverse effects: specific ‐ central nervous system ‐ seizures compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: b. CHLORPROMAZINE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Economic outcome ‐ not reported · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Service utilisation: hospital admission (short term) · patients with schizophrenia
The intervention showed no clear difference in service utilisation: hospital admission (short term) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Global state: clinically important change in global state · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Global state: relapse · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review