Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

155 questions · 155 findings · 12 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 67 · 43.2%GRADE not reported 18 · 11.6%Very low 25 · 16.1%Low 23 · 14.8%Moderate 20 · 12.9%High 2 · 1.3%

Electrical stimulation vs No active treatment (control)

Cure: number of women with self‐reported continence · women with stress urinary incontinence

Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher cure: number of women with self‐reported continence compared with no active treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation vs No active treatment (control)

Improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI (cured or improved) · women with stress urinary incontinence

Electrical stimulation may leads to higher improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI… compared with no active treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review