Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,166 questions · 1,249 findings · 76 reviews

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No studies found 378 · 30.3%GRADE not reported 61 · 4.9%Very low 377 · 30.2%Low 284 · 22.7%Moderate 120 · 9.6%High 29 · 2.3%

Intensive discharge planning and case management vs prison only

Drug charge · summary findings of female review

Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in drug charge compared with prison only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.07 [0.75, 1.53]
1 study · 511 participants
Moderate

Intensive discharge planning and case management vs prison only

Adverse events:incarceration Assessed by: incarceration between a 3‐ and 9‐month · summary findings of female review

Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in incarceration compared with prison only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.86, 1.39]
1 study · 511 participants
Moderate

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs psychoeducational control

Relapse to drug use at 3 months · summary findings of female review

Interpersonal psychotherapy showed no clear difference in relapse to drug use at 3 months compared with psychoeducational control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.3, 1.5]
1 study · 38 participants
Low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs waiting list control

Abstinence from drug use · summary findings of female review

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) showed no clear difference in abstinence from drug use at 6 months compared with waiting list control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.89 [0.73, 11.43]
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs waiting list control

ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies vs prison therapeutic community

Reincarcerated at 12 months after parole · summary findings of female review

Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies showed no clear difference in reincarcerated at 12 months after parole compared with prison therapeutic community (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.7 [0.43, 1.12]
1 study · 115 participants
Low