Birth trauma including shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy, or fracture · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Composite outcome measure of neonatal morbidity · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Macrosomia · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether human insulin changes macrosomia compared with animal insulin (Different insulin types within similar insulin… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality or morbidity composite · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Exercise showed no clear difference in mortality and morbidity composite (variously defined by trials, e.g.… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal hypoglycaemia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Exercise showed no clear difference in neonatal hypoglycaemia compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adiposity ‐ not reported · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Diabetes ‐ not reported · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurosensory disability · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caesarean section · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Exercise showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Development of type 2 diabetes ‐ not measured · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Perineal trauma/tearing ‐ not measured · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Exercise showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age ‐ not reported · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found