Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,736 questions · 15,265 findings · 1,163 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 3,871 · 25.4%GRADE not reported 810 · 5.3%Very low 4,242 · 27.8%Low 3,879 · 25.4%Moderate 1,999 · 13.1%High 464 · 3%

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Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

It is very uncertain whether mood stabilisers, including antiepileptics and lithium changes repetition of SH by post‐intervention№ of participants: 167(1 RCT) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

Mental health and well‐being: stress or stress perceptionMeasured by: investigators measured stress or stress perception using different instruments; lower scores mean lower stress or stress perception Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention
1 finding from 1 review

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

Falls · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

It is very uncertain whether CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) changes occurrence of falls compared with control (standard care or sham treatments) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Complex information, support and training interventions vs information only

Leaving the study early · Informal caregivers of people with dementia

Complex information, support and training interventions probably leads to higher dropouts for any reason compared with information provision only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Complex information, support and training interventions vs information only

Institutional care ‐ nursing home placement · Informal caregivers of people with dementia

It is very uncertain whether complex information, support and training interventions changes institutional care ‐ nursing home placement compared with information provision only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Leaving the study early · Informal caregivers of people with dementia

Complex information, support and training interventions showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with usual treatment, waiting list or attention control informations (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Use of health and social resources · Informal caregivers of people with dementia

Complex information, support and training interventions showed no clear difference in use of health and social resources compared with usual treatment, waiting list or attention control informations (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Institutional care ‐ nursing home placement · Informal caregivers of people with dementia

It is very uncertain whether complex information, support and training interventions changes institutional care ‐ nursing home placement compared with usual treatment, waiting list or attention control informations (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review