Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,368 questions · 1,413 findings · 89 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 232 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 82 · 5.8%Very low 395 · 28%Low 331 · 23.4%Moderate 341 · 24.1%High 32 · 2.3%

Exercise vs control

Adverse events · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 6 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs control

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
29 studies · 1363 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs control

Quality of life · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 4 participants
GRADE not reported

Exercise vs psychological treatment

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 172 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs psychological treatment

Quality of life · depression in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 1 participants
Moderate

BT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Response · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in response compared with all other psychological therapies (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.86, 1.09]
18 studies · 690 participants
Low

BT vs CBT

Leaving the study early · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with CBT (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.46 [0.68, 3.14]
11 studies · 363 participants
Moderate

BT vs psychodynamic therapies

Response · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in response compared with psychodynamic therapies (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.24 [0.84, 1.82]
2 studies · 110 participants
Low

BT vs psychodynamic therapies

Remission · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in remission compared with psychodynamic therapies (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.32 [0.85, 2.06]
2 studies · 110 participants
Low

BT vs psychodynamic therapies

Leaving the study early · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with psychodynamic therapies (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.47, 1.7]
2 studies · 96 participants
Moderate

BT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Remission · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in remission compared with all other psychological therapies (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.91 [0.8, 1.04]
18 studies · 694 participants
Low

BT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Response at · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in response at compared with all other psychological therapies (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.59, 1.01]
9 studies · 356 participants
Low

BT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Leaving the study early · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with all other psychological therapies (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.65, 1.61]
15 studies · 495 participants
Moderate

BT vs CBT

Response · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in response compared with CBT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.83, 1.05]
15 studies · 544 participants
Low

BT vs CBT

Remission · patients with depression

BT showed no clear difference in remission compared with CBT (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.75, 1]
16 studies · 560 participants
Low
Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.61, 0.98]
8 studies · 344 participants
Low

BT vs CBT

Response at · patients with depression

BT may leads to lower response at compared with CBT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.76 [0.59, 0.99]
8 studies · 344 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Clinical non‐response at post‐treatment · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes clinical non‐response at post‐treatment compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14 [0.79, 1.64]
3 studies · 144 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Clinical non‐response at · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes clinical non‐response at compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.31 [0.08, 1.26]
2 studies · 56 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Acceptability (number of participants lost to post‐treatment assessment) · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes treatment acceptability at post‐treatment Dropout rates compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.12 [0.47, 2.67]
3 studies · 144 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes treatment acceptability at compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.07 [0.1, 11.23]
2 studies · 56 participants
Very low