Gastrointestinal bleeding · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (as defined by study authors,… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Renal failure · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in renal failure (as defined by study authors, including dialysis,… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative parenteral nutrition changes non‐infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Immune‐enhancing supplements (oral or enteral) showed no clear difference in infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Oral nutritional supplements showed no clear difference in non‐infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether oral nutritional supplements changes infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative parenteral nutrition changes infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative enteral nutrition (standard formula) changes infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Immune‐enhancing supplements (oral or enteral) showed no clear difference in non‐ infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Probiotics showed no clear difference in proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review