Adverse effects · women with stress urinary incontinence
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with pelvic floor muscle training (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cost‐effectiveness · women with stress urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation changes participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dyspnoea during exercise Modified Borg dyspnoea score at end of 6‐minute walk test Scores range from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating less shortness of breath · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Dyspnea · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
PAR (dB) at short‐term · workers exposed to noise using earplugs
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of workers who wear HPDs · workers exposed to noise using HPDs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
PAR (dB) at long‐term · workers exposed to noise using earplugs
1 finding from 1 review
PAR (dB) at immediate · workers exposed to noise using earplugs
1 finding from 1 review
PAR pass rate (%) · workers exposed to noise using earplugs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · workers exposed to noise using earplugs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion of workers who wear HPDs · workers exposed to noise using earplugs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
PAR (dB) ‐ Fit testing of foam earplugs (immediate) · workers exposed to noise using HPDs
1 finding from 1 review