Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
It is very uncertain whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard… changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of incontinence episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life measurements · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical improvement · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · people with irritable bowel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
SAEs · people with irritable bowel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Abdominal pain · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Depression · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Cure: number of women with self‐reported continence · women with stress urinary incontinence
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in cure: number of women with self‐reported continence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI (cured or improved) · women with stress urinary incontinence
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI… compared with pelvic floor muscle training (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinence‐specific quality of life · women with stress urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · women with stress urinary incontinence
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with pelvic floor muscle training (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cost‐effectiveness · women with stress urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation changes participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review