Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,262 questions · 2,405 findings · 248 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 507 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 93 · 3.9%Very low 657 · 27.3%Low 708 · 29.4%Moderate 387 · 16.1%High 53 · 2.2%

Occupational therapy vs usual care

5a. Visual attention overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 620 participants
Low
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 293 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

5c. Sustained visual attention (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 463 participants
Moderate

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Memory (specific cognitive function) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 participants
GRADE not reported

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Cognitive subdomain: working memory measured at the end of · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 420 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6b. Immediate verbal memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6c. Immediate spatial memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 292 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Executive function (specific cognitive function) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 participants
GRADE not reported

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7a. Executive functional performance overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 550 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7b. Cognitive flexibility (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1a. BADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 336 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1b. BADL (3‐month · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2a. IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 88 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2b. Other ADL/IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Community integration · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

4a. Global cognitive functional performance (sensitivity analysis) (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 432 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Attention · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 participants
GRADE not reported

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Psychiatric symptoms Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS; Overall 1988): 16 items with 7‐item Likert scale ('not present' to 'extremely severe') measured 6 months after intervention (Yamaguchi 2017). · patients with mental health disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Very low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Depressive symptoms · patients with mental health disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 717 participants
Low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Depression (6 months or more) MADRS measured 6 months after intervention (Aljumah 2015). PHQ‐9 measured 6 months after intervention (LeBlanc 2015). QIDS‐J measured 6 months after intervention (Aoki 2019a). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HA... · patients with mental health disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 898 participants
Low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Patient readmissions · patients with mental health disorders

It is very uncertain whether shared decision‐making interventions changes readmission (6 months or more) Rehospitalisation at 8 months after… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.77, 1.46]
2 studies · 249 participants
Very low