Improvement in MBL (participant assessment) · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher improvement in MBL (participant assessment) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding and satisfaction outcomes: semi‐objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, participant satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events ‐ treatment emergent · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill probably leads to higher adverse events ‐ Any adverse events (treatment‐emergent) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss: mean loss · heavy menstrual bleeding
1 finding from 1 review
Other primary menstrual bleeding and satisfaction outcomes: semi‐objectively assessed menstrual blood loss, subjectively assessed menstrual blood loss, participant satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment success rate · heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptive pill may leads to lower treatment success (PBAC < 100 at end of treatment or no requirement… compared with levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment · heavy menstrual bleeding
It is very uncertain whether combined oral contraceptive pill changes satisfaction with treatment compared with levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality by end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
Multinutrient supplements (oral) showed no clear difference in mortality by end of study compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, chest infection) at end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
Multinutrient supplements (oral) may leads to lower participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, chest… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (unfavourable outcomes: death, vegetative state, severe disability; GOS 1‐3) at end of scheduled · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (oral) changes unfavourable outcome 7 by end of study compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Putative side effects of treatment (e.g. vomiting and diarrhoea) · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare
It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (oral) changes putative side effects of treatment (e.g. vomiting and diarrhoea) compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Oral alkylating agents ± steroids showed no clear difference in death at final compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
End‐stage renal disease · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Oral alkylating agents ± steroids probably leads to lower end‐stage kidney disease at final compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total remission (complete or partial) at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Oral alkylating agents ± steroids probably leads to higher total remission (complete or partial) at final compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complete remission · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Oral alkylating agents ± steroids probably leads to higher complete remission at final compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether oral alkylating agents ± steroids changes recurrence of disease (relapse) at final compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
100% increase in SCr at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Oral alkylating agents ± steroids showed no clear difference in 100% increase in serum creatinine at final compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ temporary or permanent discontinuation/hospitalisation at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Oral alkylating agents ± steroids may leads to higher adverse events ‐ temporary/permanent discontinuation or… compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ infection at 3 years · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether oral alkylating agents ± steroids changes adverse events ‐ infection at 3 years compared with placebo/no treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review