What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in illicit drug use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.94 [0.71, 1.25]
  3 studies · 638 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in antisocial behaviour (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.21 [0.92, 1.6]
  4 studies · 764 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes vehicle‐related risk behaviour (very low certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.59 [0.14, 2.48]
  2 studies · 94 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in sexual risk behaviour (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.73 [0.49, 1.08]
  2 studies · 494 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in tobacco use (low certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.03 [0.32, 3.27]
  2 studies · 1549 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions may leads to lower rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.77 [0.67, 0.87]
  19 studies · 5853 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

It is very uncertain whether multifactorial interventions changes number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with exercise (very low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.26 [0.01, 5.52]
  1 study · 51 participants
  Very low

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.96 [0.9, 1.03]
  29 studies · 9637 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as 2 or more… compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.87 [0.74, 1.03]
  12 studies · 3368 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.73 [0.53, 1.01]
  9 studies · 2850 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people who experience a fall that required hospital… compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.92, 1.07]
  15 studies · 5227 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Multifactorial interventions showed no clear difference in number of people who experience a fall that required medical attention compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.91 [0.75, 1.1]
  8 studies · 3078 participants
  Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 2373 participants
  Low