Cochrane · systematic review · CD009927
Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people
MacArthur, G, Caldwell, DM, Redmore, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018 · Cochrane Library
Public HealthAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
36
current version
GRADE rated
29
No studies
7
Included studies
NR
No studies 7 · 19.4%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 5.6%Low 4 · 11.1%Moderate 23 · 63.9%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Comparison
Population: children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Tobacco use | OR 1.28 [0.75, 2.19] | 2 studies · 521 participants | Moderate |
Alcohol use | OR 1.02 [0.8, 1.31] | 4 studies · 1204 participants | Moderate |
Cannabis use | OR 1.1 [0.69, 1.76] | 2 studies · 126 participants | Moderate |
Illicit drug use | OR 0.94 [0.71, 1.25] | 3 studies · 638 participants | Moderate |
Antisocial behaviour | OR 1.21 [0.92, 1.6] | 4 studies · 764 participants | Moderate |
Vehicle‐related risk behaviour | OR 0.59 [0.14, 2.48] | 2 studies · 94 participants | Very low |
Sexual risk behaviour | OR 0.73 [0.49, 1.08] | 2 studies · 494 participants | Moderate |
Physical activity | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Comparison
Population: children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Tobacco use | OR 1.03 [0.32, 3.27] | 2 studies · 1549 participants | Low |
Alcohol use | OR 0.8 [0.58, 1.11] | 4 studies · 1911 participants | Moderate |
Cannabis use | OR 0.69 [0.46, 1.04] | 2 studies · 362 participants | Moderate |
Illicit drug use | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Antisocial behaviour | OR 1.02 [0.62, 1.69] | 1 study · 200 participants | Moderate |
Sexual risk behaviour | OR 0.42 [0.14, 1.25] | 1 study · 162 participants | Moderate |
Physical activity | OR 1.11 [0.74, 1.67] | 2 studies · 1530 participants | Moderate |
Comparison
Population: children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Tobacco use | OR 0.78 [0.4, 1.53] | 2 studies · 313 participants | Moderate |
Alcohol use | OR 0.83 [0.47, 1.46] | 3 studies · 417 participants | Moderate |
Cannabis use | OR 1.02 [0.52, 2.02] | 3 studies · 380 participants | Low |
Illicit drug use | OR 0.74 [0.42, 1.31] | 1 study · 69 participants | Moderate |
Antisocial behaviour | OR 0.84 [0.57, 1.24] | 5 studies · 772 participants | Moderate |
Sexual risk behaviour | OR 0.89 [0.55, 1.44] | 3 studies · 371 participants | Moderate |
Physical activity | OR 0.72 [0.29, 1.79] | 1 study · 61 participants | Moderate |
Comparison
Population: children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Tobacco use | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Alcohol use | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cannabis use | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Illicit drug use | OR 0.75 [0.53, 1.06] | 3 studies · 2454 participants | Moderate |
Antisocial behaviour | OR 0.78 [0.59, 1.05] | 3 studies · 1531 participants | Moderate |
Sexual risk behaviour | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Physical activity | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Comparison
Population: children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Tobacco use | OR 0.77 [0.6, 0.97] | 9 studies · 15354 participants | Moderate |
Alcohol use | OR 0.72 [0.56, 0.92] | 8 studies · 8751 participants | Moderate |
Cannabis use | OR 0.79 [0.62, 1.01] | 5 studies · 4140 participants | Moderate |
Illicit drug use | OR 0.73 [0.5, 1.07] | 5 studies · 10266 participants | Low |
Antisocial behaviour | OR 0.79 [0.64, 0.97] | 11 studies · 17722 participants | Very low |
Sexual risk behaviour | OR 0.84 [0.63, 1.13] | 6 studies · 12633 participants | Low |
Physical activity | OR 1.32 [1.16, 1.5] | 4 studies · 6441 participants | Moderate |