VSC: hydrogen sulphide · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
Hinokitiol gel showed no clear difference in VSC: hydrogen sulphide compared with placebo gel; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Volatile sulphur compounds (VSC), halimeter · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
Cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwash showed no clear difference in volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) compared with chlorhexidine + zinc mouthwash; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Dentist-reported organoleptic test (OLT) score (scale 0 to 5) · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
It is very uncertain whether halita mouthrinse changes dentist-reported organoleptic test (OLT) score (scale 0 to 5) compared with perio-plus mouthrinse (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient's family member-reported VAS score (scale 0 to 100) · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
1000 mg champignon extract showed no clear difference in patient's family member-reported VAS score (scale 0 to 100) compared with 50 mg champignon extract; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Volatile sulphur compounds (VSC), halimeter · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
Herbal mouthwash led to lower volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) compared with placebo mouthwash; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
OLT, VSC and patient satisfaction scores · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
1 finding from 1 review
Wilhelm 2012 (3-arm cross-over trial) compared toothbrushing with a reference toothpaste, with reference toothpaste plus tongue cleaning, and toothbrushing plus tongue cleaning with a tooth-and-tongue gel (OLT, VSC,…
1 study
GRADE not reported
Postoperative complications after perioperative intervention (e.g. wound‐related complications, secondary surgery, cardiopulmonary complications, admission to intensive care) defined by need for treatment · adult surgical patients consuming 3 or more units of alcohol per day
Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention probably leads to lower postoperative complications after perioperative intervention (e.g.… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
In‐hospital and 30‐day mortality · adult surgical patients consuming 3 or more units of alcohol per day
Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention showed no clear difference in in‐hospital and 30‐day mortality compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful quitters (number of abstainers) at the end of the programme (with or without validation by interview, breath test, or alcohol markers) · adult surgical patients consuming 3 or more units of alcohol per day
Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention probably leads to higher successful quitters (number of abstainers) at the end of the… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in cardiac function: change (decline) from baseline in left ventricular strain · boys with DMD and left ventricular ejection fraction 45% or more
1 finding from 1 review
Change in Ejection fraction (%) · boys with DMD and left ventricular ejection fraction 45% or more
1 finding from 1 review
Size of metabolically abnormal areas of myocardium · boys with DMD and left ventricular ejection fraction 45% or more
1 finding from 1 review
Improvements in quality of life measures · boys with DMD and left ventricular ejection fraction 45% or more
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · boys with DMD and left ventricular ejection fraction 45% or more
It is very uncertain whether eplerenone (25 mg daily) changes adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Annual Exacerbation Rates · Adults (aged 40 or over) with COPD presenting with 1 or more exacerbations in the previous year. The 2 larger studies (Albert 2011; Sethi…
Antibiotics probably leads to lower rate of exacerbation per patient/year WMD of compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL: total score · Adults (aged 40 or over) with COPD presenting with 1 or more exacerbations in the previous year. The 2 larger studies (Albert 2011; Sethi…
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality WMD of · Adults (aged 40 or over) with COPD presenting with 1 or more exacerbations in the previous year. The 2 larger studies (Albert 2011; Sethi…
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality WMD of compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events WMD of · Adults (aged 40 or over) with COPD presenting with 1 or more exacerbations in the previous year. The 2 larger studies (Albert 2011; Sethi…
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in serious adverse events WMD of compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse event WMD of · Adults (aged 40 or over) with COPD presenting with 1 or more exacerbations in the previous year. The 2 larger studies (Albert 2011; Sethi…
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in any adverse event WMD of compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 · Adults (aged 40 or over) with COPD presenting with 1 or more exacerbations in the previous year. The 2 larger studies (Albert 2011; Sethi…
1 finding from 1 review